The etiquette and responsibilities of concert audiences

Earlier this week, at a solo piano recital in the Wigmore Hall, London, a man near to where I was seated started complaining in the interval about how poor he thought the performer was. Apparently, his statements were unsolicited. The people seated either side of him disagreed with his view, and asked him to be more specific. This occurred as people were returning to their seats at the end of the interval, and he could be heard several rows away.

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Music performance and morphic resonance

Rupert Sheldrake’s theory of morphic resonance posits the existence (in some metaphysical or conceptual sense) of morphic forms which arise when living beings act in the world. In this theory, these forms are strengthened with each repetition of the action, and create a force field (a morphic field) which can be drawn upon by subsequent beings repeating the same act. The theory predicts that doing the same thing should become easier over time, even when the entities doing the acting are different, in different locations or not not even alive at the same time. Morphic resonance, if it exists (whatever that may mean) is a form of action at a distance and action through time. I have been fascinated by this theory since first reading Sheldrake’s book about it 36 years ago.

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Concert Concat 2024

This post is one in a sequence which lists (mostly) live music I have heard, as best as memory allows. I write to have a record of my musical experiences and these entries are intended as postcards from me to my future self. Other posts in this collection can be found here.

  • The Sitkovetsky Trio at the Wigmore Hall, Wednesday 24 July 2024. The trio comprises: Alexander Sitkovetsky, violin, Isang Enders, cello and Wu Qian, piano. This was a very fine performance to a full house. The programme:
    • Clara Schumann: Andante from Piano Trio in G minor, Op 17 (1846)
    • Felix Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No 1 in D Minor, Op, 49 (1839)
    • Beethoven: Piano Trio in B flat, Op. 97 (“Archduke”)
    • Encore: Cécile Chaminade: Slow movement from a piano trio.
  • After an unpleasant experience in the past week at a concert in Wigmore Hall, I have written a short reflection on what I believe are the responsibilities of audience members in classical music concerts, here.
  • Jan Lisiecki in a solo recital, Preludes, at the Wigmore Hall, London, 18 July 2024. The programme was the same as that in his February 2024 recital in Cambridge, UK, which I described here. As in February, Mr Lisiecki played one encore, a Romance by Schumann (Op 28, No 2).

    This was again an outstanding performance, which I felt very privileged to have heard. Mr Lisiecki’s playing was again assertive and confident, and was perhaps even more controlled than in February. I was sitting closer to the stage than I had been in Cambridge and did not feel that any work was being played too fast for me to process. The programme made increasing sense intellectually, which may indicate my own learning in the time since first hearing it.

    Mr Lisiecki is still the only pianist I know who can make Bach sound like Ligeti. He achieves this by playing extremely quickly, thereby putting the performance on to the edge of impossibility and risking a breakdown in synchronization of his hands. At the same time (perhaps in consequence) his touch is very light, which produces an ethereal sound.

  • Leslie Howard, in a piano recital of 19th Century Russian Masters, at the Wigmore Hall, London, 16 July 2024. The programme:
    • Borodin: Petite Suite and Scherzo (1885)
    • Glazunov: Theme et Variations, Op. 72 (1900)
    • Anton Rubinstein: Piano Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 100 (ca. 1876-1880)
    • Encore: Anton Rubinstein: Barcarolle No. 1

    Mr Howard’s playing was superb, in a hall only about one-third full. For me, this concert felt like a companion concert to the recital by Ian Pace I was fortunate to hear on 28 May 2024 of 20th Century Russian and Ukrainian composers. Borodin’s Suite is pleasant, but slight. In contrast, Rubinstein’s 4th Sonata was substantial, and at times, thrilling. The second movement, with its recurring pattern of five repeated notes, brought to mind Boris Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto of 1971.

    Glazunov’s work was also substantial, but suffers from a feature I find in most 19th century compositions in theme-and-variations form: the individual variations are too short to allow any development of the material, and so they simply create a mood or evoke an emotion. But there is no connection (or none which is apparent to a listener) between one variation and the next – in other words, there is no emotional or narrative arc across the entirety of the work. So, what we hear are a fleeting sequence of emotions, separate sound episodes one after another, like cloud shapes moving quickly across the sky, with nothing to connect them together or to justify the particular order in which they appear. Only the initial theme and the final variation felt to be positioned in those places for some good reasons.

  • Domchor and Dombläser under Domkantor Benedikt Celler in a performance of Christopher Tambling’s Missa Brevis in B-flat in Frauenkirche, Munich, Germany, at 10am Mass, Sunday 14 July 2024.

    This was an outstanding performance, with two trumpets, two trombones and tubular bells, as well as the Cathedral organ and choir. Prior to each of the communal hymns during the Mass, the organist played a prelude or voluntary, usually an interesting short fugue. For a chorale setting by Mendelssohn, the prior organ voluntary was an improvisation in the high soprano register on an ornament from the hymn, interspersed with successive phrases from the hymn. This treatment was quite magical.

    At the recessional, a very robust organ fugue, with an assertive even strident theme, was performed by two organists playing four-hands (ie, sitting alongside each other at the same console). I have not ever seen an organ duo of this form before.

    It is always nice to attend services of a universal church. The family of five (two parents, late teenage son and two daughters) seated in front of me were not speakers of German and the mother read the mass liturgy from her mobile phone in their own language, which perhaps was Catalan. Yet we all exchanged the sign of peace in English.

  • Sophie Neeb and Vincent Neeb (Klavierduo), Peter Schöne (Bariton) and the Münchner Motettenchor under Benedikt Haag, Leitung, in a superb performance in Matthäuskirche, München, Germany on Saturday 13 July 2024. The programme:
    • Johannes X. Schachtner: Vorfrühling (Uraufführung)
    • Robert Schumann: Klavierquartett Es-Dur, Op. 47, Satz 3 (Andante Cantabile) (Arranged for piano 4-hands by Johannes Brahms)
    • Robert Schumann: Dichterliebe (for Bariton, Chor and Klavier zu vier Händen, arr. Johannes X. Schachtner) (Uraufführung)

    The songs of the composer Johannes X. Schachtner which opened the concert were very interesting musically, and used texts by Fritz Raßmann, Annette v. Droste-Hülshoff, Karl Marx and Heinrich Heine. These songs and the arrangement which Herr Schachtner made of Schumann’s Dichterliebe had many unusual musical effects, with choir members sometimes softly whispering and even playing hand bells, and playing in multiple time signatures. The choir acted like a Greek chorus, commenting on and responding to the soloist. This was a masterful arrangement of the Schumann cycle, sung and played superbly. I came away from hearing it on a high.

    This was an outstanding concert and a superb performance by everyone, to a church only about half full. The modernist church, which is the home of the Lutheran Bishop for the region, has curved walls which bounce the sound around the room and so provided excellent acoustics for this concert. This evening was my first time to hear live a performance by Klavierduo Neeb, who deserve their very strong reputation. I was privileged and fortunate to have heard this wonderful concert.

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Loud Living in Cambridge

I was most fortunate this week to hear Jan Lisiecki in an outstanding recital at the West Road Concert Hall, Department of Music, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, on 26 February 2024, in a concert sponsored by Camerata Musica Cambridge. West Road Hall is a fine modern hall with very nice acoustics, and was fully packed. The hall management turned off the lights over the audience (as in a theatre), which should happen more often. Perhaps that darkness helped create the atmosphere of great seriousness this performance had. I later learnt that this recital was the twelfth time in the series that Mr Lisiecki had played the Preludes program.

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Vale: Peter Schickele (1935-2024)

The composer and musician Peter Schickele, manager of that lesser-known last son of JS Bach, PDQ Bach, has just died. He was heavily influenced by Spike Jones, whose music was a strong presence in my household growing up. With the death last year of Barry Humphries, it feels like the 1950s may now just have ended.

From his obituary in The New York Times, Mr Schickele is quoted as having said in an interview with the Times in 2015:

“Years ago I used to watch Victor Borge, still concertizing in his 80s. And it never occurred to me that I would do the same. I’m amazed that P.D.Q. has gone on for 50 years.

It just goes to show: Some people never learn.”

Transcendent music

Some years ago, I compiled a list of purposes that may motivate composers, performers or listeners of music, under the heading What is music for?

An objective that may motivate many performers is that of reaching a transcendent state, as the Russian-Israeli pianist Boris Giltburg, describes here. His blog post was written after he had performed all five Beethoven Piano Concertos with the Brussels Philharmonic (under Thierry Fischer) across three evenings, in February 2020 (blog entry of 18 February 2020):

The high point for me was No. 4, during which I experienced something which until now I’ve only felt while playing Russian music: a kind of floating, when your brain disengages or splits in two. One (small) part is alert and following the performance, and perhaps directs the musical flow a little bit, the other (much larger) part is completely sunk into the music, experiencing it in a kind of visceral, instinctive way which precludes logical thinking and seems wired directly to your deepest feelings, without any buffers or defenses. After that concerto I was drained, bewildered, exhilarated – a complete mess. But what an unforgettable night.”

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Concert Concat 2

This post is one in a sequence which lists live music I have heard, as best my memory allows, from the Pandemic onwards. I will update this as time permits. In some cases, I am also motivated to write about what I heard.

Other posts in this collection can be found here.

  • Ariel Lanyi – piano recital at the Wigmore Hall, London, 27 December 2023. The program was:
    • Beethoven: Sonata #2 in A, Op 2 No 2 (1794-5)
    • Franck: Prelude, Aria et Final (1887)
    • R. Schumann: Etudes Symphoniques Op 13 (with posthumous etudes) (1834-7)

    A very refined performance to a house about 3/4 full. Many people seemed to know each other. I was not able to stay for the Schumann.

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Concert Halls

Herewith a list of concert halls and music performance venues in which I have been fortunate to experience musical performances (excluding working Churches).

  • The Barbican Concert Hall, London
  • Bridgewater Hall, Manchester
  • Brisbane City Hall, Brisbane
  • Cadogan Hall, London
  • Casino Civic Hall, Casino, NSW
  • City Recital Hall, Sydney
  • Performance Space, College Building, City University of London, UK
  • Sir John Clancy Auditorium, University of New South Wales, Sydney
  • Ballroom, Corinthia Hotel, London
  • Salle de Flagey, Brussels
  • Salle Gaveau, Paris
  • Hamburgische Staatsoper, Hamburg
  • Hamer Concert Hall, Melbourne
  • Ipswich Civic Hall, Ipswich, Queensland
  • King’s Place, London
  • Leggate Theatre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool
  • Leighton House, Holland Park, London
  • City Hall, Lismore, NSW
  • Llewellyn Hall, Canberra School of Music, Canberra, ACT
  • LSO St Luke’s, London
  • Auditorium, Maison de la Radio et de la Musique, Paris
  • Matthäuskirche, Munich, Germany
  • Melba Hall, Melbourne Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne
  • Milton Court Concert Hall, Guildhall School of Music, London
  • Old Museum Concert Hall, Brisbane
  • Auditorium, St Joseph’s Nudgee College, Nudgee, Brisbane
  • Pamoja Concert Hall, Sevenoaks School, Sevenoaks, Kent UK
  • Purcell Room, South Bank Centre, London
  • Queen Elizabeth Hall, South Bank Centre, London
  • Regent Hall (Salvation Army Centre), Oxford Street, London
  • Duke’s Hall, Royal Academy of Music, London
  • Royal Albert Hall, London
  • Elgar Room, Royal Albert Hall, London
  • Amaryllis Fleming Concert Hall, Royal College of Music, London
  • Performance Hall, Royal College of Music, London
  • Royal Festival Hall, South Bank Centre, London
  • Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool
  • Concert Hall, Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester
  • Golden Concert Room, St George’s Hall, Liverpool
  • Recital Hall, Seoul Arts Centre, Seoul
  • Seymour Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney
  • State Theatre, Sydney
  • Steinway Hall, London
  • Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House
  • Opera Theatre, Sydney Opera House
  • Sydney Town Hall, Sydney
  • Tanglewood, MA
  • Theatre des Champs Elysees, Paris
  • Tyalgum Literary Institute Hall, Tyalgum, NSW
  • Verbrugghen Hall, Sydney Conservatorium of Music, Sydney
  • West Road Concert Hall, Department of Music, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
  • Wigmore Hall, London

Recent Reading 18: Copeland Family Edition

The latest in a sequence of lists of recently-read books, listed in reverse chronological order. In this edition, the books include several written by Miles Copeland II and his sons, Miles III, Ian and Stewart Copeland, or about them.

  • Ian Copeland [1999]: Wild Thing: The Backstage – on the Road -in the Studio – Off the Charts: Memoirs of Ian Copeland. Simon and Schuster.
  • Miles Copeland II [1989]: The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA’s Original Political Operative. Aurum Press. A well-written and fascinating, but often unreliable, account of Miles Copeland’s life. I admire the great intellectual heft and subtlety of political analysis Copeland demonstrates, something he shared with his contemporaries among the founders of CIA. These features stands in great contrast to the simple-minded nature of many of the attacks on intelligence, both from the State Department and the Pentagon in the 1950s, and from the left in the years since.

    It is interesting that a book published in 1989, in a chapter about his work in the US intelligence community in the late 1940s, argues that the main thrust of Soviet aggression towards the West was expected even then by Copeland and some of his intelligence community colleagues to be disinformation campaigns (dezinformatzia) directed against the West (page 74).

    It was unexpected but very heartening to see how much he despised the Moral Re-Armament (MRA) movement.

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