The etiquette and responsibilities of concert audiences

Earlier this week, at a solo piano recital in the Wigmore Hall, London, a man near to where I was seated started complaining in the interval about how poor he thought the performer was. His statements were apparently unsolicited. The people seated either side of him disagreed with his view, and asked him to be more specific. This occurred as people were returning to their seats at the end of the interval, and he could be heard several rows away.

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Concert Concat 2024

This post is one in a sequence which lists (mostly) live music I have heard, as best as memory allows. I write to have a record of my musical experiences and these entries are intended as postcards from me to my future self. All opinions are personal, although music historians from the 25th Century may find some of them of interest.

Other posts in this collection can be found here. The most recent prior post in this sequence is here.

  • Harp Chamber Music, by students from the Royal Academy of Music, at Regent Hall, London, Friday 15 November 2024. The programme was:
    • 1. Debussy (arranged Henk de Vlieger): Prelude a l’apres-midi d’un faune
    • 2. Christopher Gunning (1944-2023): Lament
    • 3. Britten: Folk Songs for High Voice
    • 4. Andre Jolivet (1905-1974): Chant de Linos

    The performers were:

    • 1: Ethan Osman (conductor), Jamie McClenaghan (flute), Benjamin Atkinson (clarinet), Katie Sherratt (harp), Sara Maxman (v), Polina Sharafyan (v), Charlie Howells (va), Jayden Lamcellari (c).
    • 2: Jayden Lamcellari (c) and Megan Humphries (harp).
    • 3: Isobel Cleverly (soprano), Sofiia Nikolaiets (soprano), Huw Boucher (harp), Katie Lo (harp).
    • 4: Efrem Workman (flute), Sara Maxman (v), Charlie Howells (va), Jayden Lamcellari (c), Huw Boucher (harp).

    This was an exquisite and delicate programme, with all the works played expertly, to a near-full hall. Christopher Gunning’s very moving Lament was written in response to the horrors of the war in Syria. Among the Britten songs was David of the White Rock, which I once set myself (for tenor) when at school.

    Jolivet’s very challenging Chant de Linos was apparently a 1944 commission for a flute competition that was won by Jean-Pierre Rampal. With such a provenance, it would be a brave flautist who even attempted it, and so hats off to Mr Efrem Workman. He played it superbly, with a strong coherence of line, and without apparent effort. I was reminded of a short poem by Piet Hein:

    There is but one art,
    No more, no less:
    To do all things
    With artlessness.”

  • Academy of Ancient Music at Milton Court Concert Hall, Guildhall School of Music, London, on Thursday 14 November 20204. The program comprised four symphonies from the four masters of the 18th century symphony: Vanhal, Mozart, Haydn and von Dittersdorf.

    The AAM is an ensemble that tries to present historically-authentic performances. Hence the orchestra was quite slim – just three first and three second violins, for example. I think that would be fine if they were performing in an historically-accurate physical place to an historically-accurate audience. But even the Milton Court Concert Hall, which was perhaps 90% full, had many more people present in a much larger room than I imagine would have ever heard any single performance of these works at the time they were written. So, although they performed very well, the AAM orchestra sounded too thin for my taste.

    For the record (and for my memory), my personal ranking of symphonies of that era is as follows (in descending order):

    • 1. The last three symphonies of Mozart
    • 2. The Sturm und Drang symphonies of Haydn (roughly those written between 1766 – 1773)
    • 3. All of the symphonies of Vanhal
    • 4. All other symphonies, including the others of Haydn and Mozart.
  • Vikungur Ólafsson with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Edward Gardner at the Royal Festival Hall, London, on Wednesday 6 November 2024, playing Brahms’ First Piano Concerto.

    This was superb performance to an almost full hall, and I had a very good seat in the rear stalls with a direct line of sight to the keyboard. It was amazing to hear how softly Mr Ólafsson played, especially in the second movement, with 2000 or so people sitting immensely quietly to hear him. This Concerto is growing on me, although I still consider Brahms’ music to be long-winded (he is the musical equivalent of Henry James), and the second movement in particular I find to be too long. I could not stay for the second half, which included a new piece by Freya Waley-Cohen and Bartok’s The Miraculous Mandarin Suite.

  • Jan Liebermann on the organ of the Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church, London on Saturday 26 October 2024. The programme was (in a slight change from the printed list):
    • JS Bach: Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C Major, BWV 564
    • Jean Langlais (1907-1991): III Chant de paix from Neuf Pieces
    • Alfred Hollins (1865-1942): Concert Overture No. 2 in C minor
    • Samuel Sebastian Wesley (1810-18760: Larghetto in F sharp minor
    • Zsolt Gardonyi (born 1946): Hommage a Marcel Dupre
    • Marcel Dupre (1886-1971): Trois Preludes et Fugues Op. 7 (No 1 in B major, No 2 in F minor and No. 3 in G minor)

    This was an outstanding afternoon recital by a young German organist to an audience of about 60 people. I appreciated the three brief introductions to the works played given by Mr Liebermann. Most of the audience were seated downstairs, so it was very good that his performance was relayed live from cameras in the organ loft to three large video screens at the front of the church. It is a wonder of our particular era – still working with imperfect technology – that even across a distance of only a few metres, the sound of the organ reached us before the video images did, with a delay of about half a second. Thus, for instance, it took some getting used to hearing a sudden loud chord and then seeing Mr Liebermann’s hands play it. For this reason, I stopped watching the video screens after a while.

    All the works were played superbly, with great technical facility and musicality, and with a large variety of organ sounds and effects. Mr Liebermann appeared to know this particular organ well. I especially liked the Concert Overture by Alfred Hollins. The most exciting work he performed was in fact the encore, Bach’s Badinerie from Orchestral Suite No 2 in B minor, BWV 1067, in an arrangement for organ, I think by Jean Guillot (1930-2019). The concert was worth attending for this one joyful and virtuosic work alone. Congratulations to Mr Liebermann for bringing it so well to life.

    Mr Liebermann has posted a clip of himself playing the Badinerie (on the Father Willis organ of Salisbury Cathedral) on IG, here. His cross-over footwork is a marvel to behold.

    This recital reminded me of hearing another superb young organist, Cameron Carpenter, once in Cottonopolis.

  • Leonard Bernstein’s two operas, Trouble in Tahiti (1952) and A Quiet Place (1983), performed by the Royal Ballet and Opera Company at the Linbury Theatre, Royal Opera, Covent Garden London, on 22 October 2024.

    The RBO’s website says these performances are sold out (and has said so for months), but I had no trouble getting a ticket last week, and there were dozens of empty seats on the evening I attended. This was an outstanding performance of these two operas, with very good singing and acting. The orchestra performance was also superb, and it was nice to able to see four of the percussionists who were at stalls level (not in the orchestra pit). The music was recognizably Bernstein’s and, particularly for the second opera, it sounded repeatedly as if it was about to break into a number from West Side Story. Despite being recognizably Bernstein’s, the music isn’t very good.

    Before the start, an American patron in the foyer told me that these two operas were very dark. I did not think them dark, so much as overly melodramatic and anguished. So much angst, so little plot. And so much time – the second opera could have been cut in half with no loss of anything – not message, nor meaning, nor musical pleasure. How could the composer of the taut West Side Story also write such never-ending meanderings? I am pleased that I heard these two operas, but I would not choose to hear them again.

    And, forty years on from its composition, I wonder what Bernstein was trying to say with his quotation of Henry Mancini’s Baby Elephant Walk, played by layered strings? What will anyone think in 100 years, when even we, today, don’t get it?

  • Professor Dmitri Alexeev, in a late afternoon recital for the Chopin Society, at Westminster Cathedral Hall, London on 20 October 2024. The program:
    • Rachmaninoff: Sonata No 1 in D minor, Op. 28
    • INTERVAL

    • Chopin: Three Nocturnes (Op 48#2 in F-sharp minor, Op 62#2 in E, Op 27#1 in C-sharp minor)
    • Chopin: Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat minor, Op. 51
    • Chopin: Three Nouvelle Etudes (#1 in F minor, #2 in A-flat, #3 in D-flat)
    • Chopin: Five Polish Songs (arranged by Liszt)

    Mr Alexeev’s performance was superb, and I was indeed fortunate to hear it. A portrait of Chopin was placed behind the piano, as befits a concert for the Chopin Society. The Rachmaninoff Sonata was new to me, and apparently the composer had initially begun the work inspired by the legend of Faust. This idea was still evident in the final work, which had a very strong intellectual energy, with musical ideas from one movement returning and being developed in later movements. Who could have imagined that ordinary scales could sound demonic, as they did here? This Sonata is an intellectual tour de force and Mr Alexeev’s playing made the ideas and their development clear.

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Loud Living in Cambridge

I was most fortunate this week to hear Jan Lisiecki in an outstanding recital at the West Road Concert Hall, Department of Music, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, on 26 February 2024, in a concert sponsored by Camerata Musica Cambridge. West Road Hall is a fine modern hall with very nice acoustics, and was fully packed. The hall management turned off the lights over the audience (as in a theatre), which should happen more often. Perhaps that darkness helped create the atmosphere of great seriousness this performance had. I later learnt that this recital was the twelfth time in the series that Mr Lisiecki had played the Preludes program.

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Transcendent music

Some years ago, I compiled a list of purposes that may motivate composers, performers or listeners of music, under the heading What is music for?

An objective that may motivate many performers is that of reaching a transcendent state, as the Russian-Israeli pianist Boris Giltburg, describes here. His blog post was written after he had performed all five Beethoven Piano Concertos with the Brussels Philharmonic (under Thierry Fischer) across three evenings, in February 2020 (blog entry of 18 February 2020):

The high point for me was No. 4, during which I experienced something which until now I’ve only felt while playing Russian music: a kind of floating, when your brain disengages or splits in two. One (small) part is alert and following the performance, and perhaps directs the musical flow a little bit, the other (much larger) part is completely sunk into the music, experiencing it in a kind of visceral, instinctive way which precludes logical thinking and seems wired directly to your deepest feelings, without any buffers or defenses. After that concerto I was drained, bewildered, exhilarated – a complete mess. But what an unforgettable night.”

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Concert Concat 2

set

This post is one in a sequence which lists live music I have heard, as best my memory allows, from the Pandemic onwards. I will update this as time permits. In some cases, I am also motivated to write about what I heard.

Other posts in this collection can be found here.

  • Ariel Lanyi – piano recital at the Wigmore Hall, London, 27 December 2023. The program was:
    • Beethoven: Sonata #2 in A, Op 2 No 2 (1794-5)
    • Franck: Prelude, Aria et Final (1887)
    • R. Schumann: Etudes Symphoniques Op 13 (with posthumous etudes) (1834-7)

    A very refined performance to a house about 3/4 full. Many people seemed to know each other. I was not able to stay for the Schumann.

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Concert Halls

Herewith a list of concert halls and music performance venues in which I have been fortunate to experience musical performances (excluding working Churches).

  • The Barbican Concert Hall, London
  • Bridgewater Hall, Manchester
  • Brisbane City Hall, Brisbane
  • Cadogan Hall, London
  • Casino Civic Hall, Casino, NSW
  • City Recital Hall, Sydney
  • Performance Space, College Building, City University of London, UK
  • Sir John Clancy Auditorium, University of New South Wales, Sydney
  • Ballroom, Corinthia Hotel, London
  • Crucible Playhouse, Sheffield
  • English National Opera, Covent Garden, London
  • Salle de Flagey, Brussels
  • Salle Gaveau, Paris
  • Hamburgische Staatsoper, Hamburg
  • Hamer Concert Hall, Melbourne
  • Ipswich Civic Hall, Ipswich, Queensland
  • King’s Place, London
  • Leggate Theatre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool
  • Leighton House, Holland Park, London
  • Linbury Theatre, Royal Opera House, London
  • City Hall, Lismore, NSW
  • Llewellyn Hall, Canberra School of Music, Canberra, ACT
  • LSO St Luke’s, London
  • Auditorium, Maison de la Radio et de la Musique, Paris
  • Matthäuskirche, Munich, Germany
  • Melba Hall, Melbourne Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne
  • Milton Court Concert Hall, Guildhall School of Music, London
  • Old Museum Concert Hall, Brisbane
  • Studio 1, Old Museum Building, Brisbane
  • Auditorium, St Joseph’s Nudgee College, Nudgee, Brisbane
  • Pamoja Concert Hall, Sevenoaks School, Sevenoaks, Kent UK
  • Purcell Room, South Bank Centre, London
  • Queen Elizabeth Hall, South Bank Centre, London
  • Concert Hall, Queensland Performing Arts Centre, Southbank, Brisbane
  • Regent Hall (Salvation Army Centre), Oxford Street, London
  • Duke’s Hall, Royal Academy of Music, London
  • Royal Albert Hall, London
  • Elgar Room, Royal Albert Hall, London
  • Amaryllis Fleming Concert Hall, Royal College of Music, London
  • Carne Room (aka East Parry Room), Royal College of Music, London
  • Performance Hall, Royal College of Music, London
  • Royal Festival Hall, South Bank Centre, London
  • Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool
  • Concert Hall, Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester
  • Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London
  • Golden Concert Room, St George’s Hall, Liverpool
  • Recital Hall, Seoul Arts Centre, Seoul
  • Seymour Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney
  • State Theatre, Sydney
  • Steinway Hall, London
  • Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House
  • Opera Theatre, Sydney Opera House
  • Sydney Town Hall, Sydney
  • Tanglewood, MA
  • Theatre des Champs Elysees, Paris
  • Tyalgum Literary Institute Hall, Tyalgum, NSW
  • Verbrugghen Hall, Sydney Conservatorium of Music, Sydney
  • Victoria Hall, Hanley, UK
  • West Road Concert Hall, Department of Music, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
  • Westminster Cathedral Hall, London
  • Wigmore Hall, London

Female composers

Several newspapers have recently carried reviews of a new book presented short biographies of 8 female composers (Beer 2016). It is certainly true that female composers have suffered from misogyny, and probably still do. But the situation is more subtle than it may appear at first.  The discrimination may arise because composers such as Fanny Hensel (neé Mendelssohn) wrote mostly for small-scale, intimate forms, such as lieder and solo piano.  Hensel wrote no operas or concertos or symphonies, as far as I know.   Since the industrial revolution our society, one could argue, has favoured the grand and the grandiose, so anyone who writes only in small forms is ignored.   This is true even of male composers:  Hugo Wolf, who wrote art song, is unjustly overlooked, for instance.   (This bias for the big and bombastic could also be a strongly male one.)

Against this argument that composers need to go large or be ignored, one could cite the case of nineteenth century French composer Louise Farrenc, who wrote symphonies and full-length chamber works (indeed, very good ones), yet still was ignored by the musical establishment. Despite her music being as good as Schumann’s or Mendelssohn’s, she still is ignored. Even Beer does not, apparently, profile her.

Hensel’s brother, Felix, was a symphonist and composer of overtures who audibly honed his technical craft writing a dozen string symphonies for the pick-up orchestra his mother assembled for the family’s weekly salon concerts each Sunday afternoon in Berlin. Very few women composers have had such an advantage, which perhaps explains something of Felix Mendelssohn’s comparative abilities. But Fanny Mendelssohn certainly had access to this resource. What explains her failure to write for it? Was it some pressure in the family, or just in herself? Did their parents, perhaps unconsciously and subtly, expect Felix to write pieces for the family salons, but not expect Fanny to do so? Was it a matter of social and class expectations of gender roles which the family had internalised? Or was Fanny simply lacking in confidence? She once wrote a song to secretly communicate her love for the man who later became her husband at a time when her parents refused to allow the pair to meet or write letters, so it seems she could disobey the spirit of any explicit family imposition, if not the letter.

Or are we looking in the wrong place entirely here? The Mendelssohns’ father and his brothers were bankers. Felix’s father took him to Paris as a teenager to meet Cherubini explicitly to assess whether the boy had a future as a composer. It is easy to imagine that his father wanted him to follow in the family bank, so perhaps Felix had to fight to get to be a composer. It was not, perhaps, that the family discouraged Fanny in particular from a career as a composer but that both children were thus discouraged, but only Felix resisted this pressure. To be honest, however, Felix’s published letters (in English) do not reveal any such discouragement from their parents, although these were bowdlerized.

Reference:
Anna Beer [2016]: Sounds and Sweet Airs: The Forgotten Women of Classical Music. Oneworld, London, UK.

A great Norwegian Messiah

Until this month, the best performance of the Messiah I ever heard was in 2011, an event I recorded here. I have now heard its equal.

This latest Messiah was performed on 19 December 2014 by The BBC Singers and the Norwegian Wind Ensemble, in an arrangement by Stian Aareskjold, under David Hill (conductor), with Fflur Wyn (soprano), Robin Blaze (counter-tenor), Samuel Boden (tenor) and Mark Stone (bass), in Temple Church, as part of Temple Winter Festival.

My heart sank when I first saw that the music had been arranged for wind-band, since groups of woodwinds, so often shrill and ineffectual, are not my favourite ensembles. But in fact this version turned out to be a wonderful arrangement and was realized in a thrilling performance. The secret, I think, was that the ensemble included a double bass and cello, some marvelous natural horns and three sackbuts, and, most spectacularly, saxophones. The solo for soprano sax in “O Thou That Tellest” played by Kristin Haagensen was just superb. That solo soared, as so did the saxes on “Surely He Hath Borne our Griefs and with His Stripes we are Healed”. A modern Briton, of course, cannot easily hear baroque music played by saxophones without thinking of Michael Nyman, and, just as with his great music, this was a truly sublime experience. The trombones in “He Trusted in God” were also inspired. Mr Aareskjold should be congratulated on this arrangement, and I hope it is soon recorded.

In addition, the performance rocked, and often literally. I was sitting as close to the orchestra as I could possibly get, and even had the two baroque trumpeters between me and the orchestra for the second half – Stian Aareskjold and Torgeir Haara, who had played angelically from the organ loft in the first half. (They played from iPads controlled by foot pedals.) So I could see the movement of choir and players as they performed, and there was a distinct bounce in some of the numbers, particularly in “His Yoke is Easy”. Perhaps the presence of saxes played by jazz musicians, who (unlike most classical musicians) move in time to their playing, led to this. Mr Aareskjold is the son of a trumpeter and the grandson of a trombone player (the reverse of my own ancestry), and brass players are often crossover musicians. The Church acoustics were, as usual here, superb.

For the “Hallelujah” Chorus, only part of the audience stood. Until this performance, I had never heard of the action of standing being construed as showing support for monarchical systems of government, and, frankly, such an interpretation is ridiculous. One stands for the “Hallelujah” because it is a tradition to do so, even if a tradition started by a Hanoverian monarch. Like Karl Marx, I believe traditions are the collected errors of past generations. But, like Morton Feldman, I’ve realized in adulthood that errors are not necessarily always to be avoided.
The concert is available to listen until mid January 2015, via BBC Radio 3. The Ensemble hails from Halden, a town of just 30,000 people. It was nice that the people sitting near me also came from there, and had brought with them tourist brochures to entice us to visit the town. I took one, of course, as it gave to airy nothing a local habitation and a name.
And on the way out of the Middle Temple, in the offices of law-firm Gibson, Dunne & Crutcher in Temple Avenue, a late-working Friday evening team could be seen around a white board, making at least one observer envious of their camaraderie and collective efforts. How much fun it looked!

Earth moving in Folkestone

SSQ Festival 2014
Two life-changing concerts this weekend, both including Finnish violin virtuoso, Pekka Kuusisto, and both in Folkestone as part of the annual Sacconi Quartet’s Chamber Music Festival.

The first was a  concert in St. Mary and St. Eanswythe’s Church that included the Sacconi Quartet and the Chamber Orchestra of the Royal College of Music. With PK, they performed Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, and knowing they would was the main reason for my attendance.  PK’s recording of Vivaldi is the most exciting and thrilling I know.  But this live performance was on another plane entirely.  Usually The Seasons are twee and effete and smugly complacent.  PK’s recording is not that, but rather raw and rustic.  (See my comments here.) The live performance, in contrast, was sharp and edgy, thrilling and exciting too but in a different way entirely to the recording.  If Vivaldi is usually suburban Barnet gemütlichkeit, then the recording is from the wild places of Cornwall or the Hebrides, and this performance was from the mean streets of Toxteth or Mile End.

PK’s playing as always was superb. He has an amazing ability to mimic the breathy tone of a flute, producing a sound sublime, something I have heard him do before in very different work.  Yet, at other times it was if he construed the violin as a percussion instrument, not hitting it with his hand but striking the strings in a multitude of carefully-calibrated ways with the bow.  Later, in the pub after the second concert, he agreed that this notion of the percussive violin described his intention.  Violinists often see the instrument as a sort of uncanny extension of themselves, and here was an extension that was brash, direct, and forceful – someone who is here to live out loud, in Zola’s great phrase.  How different to the twee Vivaldi of most other performances I have seen.

In addition, PK treated the work as a modern work, interpreting it afresh – moving around the stage, for example, to confront directly the other players in the various duets and rounds, having face-offs at various times, and interacting physically and with immediacy in accord with the temper of each phase of the music.  The other performers responded in kind to his enthusiasm.  The acoustics in the church were excellent, so that everything could be heard well.  This was certainly the best musical experience of my life, and I feel immensely privileged to have witnessed it.

The second concert followed straight afterwards, in the primary school across the street.  We were party to a violin and electronics meditation on Bach’s Partita in D minor, by PK and Teemu Korpipaa.  The movements of the Bach were played without modification by solo violin, and interleaved with duo improvisations on what we had just heard.  This was also sublime, and had the effect of elongating and deepening the emotions invoked by the Bach, an annotation that added to the original.  It was clear the two had worked together before, and so the annotations were profound and heartfelt.