Animals

Animals

The lion died.
The moons over the forest faded.
The surface was flooded
with mournful tears.

Herons, rats, and hydras
gathered in the raspberry patch,
praying until morning,
chanting hymns.

By morning in the raspberry patch,
everything became unclear:
there’s no one to pray to,
no one to fear.

The elephant started waltzing.
Vermicelli – leeches
began indulging
in women and drunkenness.

With a ruler,
compass, and template,
a frightening scarecrow
was drawn by the lynx.

The animals, astonished,
terrified beyond measure,
fell to their knees
beside the scarecrow.

Everything in the raspberry batch
became clear to the fullest:
there is
someone to pray to,
there is
someone to fear.

Victor Sosnora (1936-2019)
From In Search of Entertainment (1960-1962)
(translated by and thanks to AD)

British-Abwehr relations in WW2

Did British forces help Finland in the Winter War against the USSR in 1940? If so, did they cross Nazi-occupied Europe to get to Finland? If they did that, did the German Abwehr facilitate their passage? If the Abwehr did help, how was this help requested and negotiated? Were there secret communications channels between the Abwehr and the British at that time? Some people think that there may have been such channels later in the war. At that time Germany and the USSR were allies (or at least, partners in a non-aggression pact), and Britain was at war with Germany (although not with the USSR, I think).

I am motivated to ask these questions by a sentence in Richard Bassett’s book about Admiral Wilhelm Canaris (then head of the Abwehr), “Hitler’s Spy Chief: The Wilhelm Canaris Mystery” (paperback edition, 2006). Bassett says:

in Finland where the British forces sent to help the Finns against the Soviets in 1940 were actually assisted in their passage by the Germans. German air & land forces were instructed not to interfere with the progress of these British forces.”

For this claim, Bassett cites Frederick Winterbotham, “The Nazi Connection”, p. 164 (London 1978). But Winterbotham’s book seems to have nothing about the Winter War. Finland is not even listed in the index.

Basset also cites Winterbotham for a claim that Luftwaffe General Milch visited the RAF in Britain before the war. However, none of the pages of Winterbotham’s book which mention Milch say this.

Perhaps relatedly, Kermit Roosevelt (son of Teddy) was in Britain at the start of WW II and organized a group of volunteers to go and help Finland. But, according to his Wikipedia page the war ended before this expedition could get underway.

Friends in our life

James Beaufort (Damian Hardung) in Maxton Hall – The World Between Us (Amazon Prime 2024, S1 Ep6):

It takes courage to think beyond the present, but sometimes it’s another person’s gaze that shines a new light on our future.”

The etiquette and responsibilities of concert audiences

Earlier this week, at a solo piano recital in the Wigmore Hall, London, a man near to where I was seated started complaining in the interval about how poor he thought the performer was. His statements were apparently unsolicited. The people seated either side of him disagreed with his view, and asked him to be more specific. This occurred as people were returning to their seats at the end of the interval, and he could be heard several rows away.

Continue reading ‘The etiquette and responsibilities of concert audiences’

Jesuit Poets

I am belatedly posting about a superb address I heard given at a mass to celebrate the Fourth Centenary of the (then) English Province of the Society of Jesus, held in Farm Street Church, London on 21 January 2023. The mass was celebrated by Vincent Cardinal Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster, and the sermon given by Fr Damian Howard SJ, Provincial of the British Province. The music at the mass included the world premiere of James MacMillan’s “Precious in the sight of the Lord” (with MacMillan in the congregation).

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TBC: RIP

In a recent post I mentioned that English has no good word for the process reverse to that of abstraction. Writing that reminded me of a long and fascinating conversation in about 2002 on this very issue with my former colleague, Trevor Bench-Capon, who sadly passed on this past week (on Monday 20 May 2024).

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Music performance and morphic resonance

Rupert Sheldrake’s theory of morphic resonance posits the existence (in some metaphysical or conceptual sense) of morphic forms which arise when living beings act in the world. In this theory, these forms are strengthened with each repetition of the action, and create a force field (a morphic field) which can be drawn upon by subsequent beings repeating the same act. The theory predicts that doing the same thing should become easier over time, even when the entities doing the acting are different, in different locations or not not even alive at the same time. Morphic resonance, if it exists (whatever that may mean) is a form of action at a distance and action through time. I have been fascinated by this theory since first reading Sheldrake’s book about it 36 years ago.

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On quitting

Wendy Rhoades (Maggie Siff) to Mike Prince (Corey Stoll) in Billions, Season 7, Episode 6, minute 36:20:

Sometimes quitting isn’t capitulation. Sometimes it shows grit and wisdom.

Concert Concat 2024

This post is one in a sequence which lists (mostly) live music I have heard, as best as memory allows. I write to have a record of my musical experiences and these entries are intended as postcards from me to my future self. All opinions are personal, although music historians from the 25th Century may find some of them of interest.

Other posts in this collection can be found here. The most recent prior post in this sequence is here.

  • Harp Chamber Music, by students from the Royal Academy of Music, at Regent Hall, London, Friday 15 November 2024. The programme was:
    • 1. Debussy (arranged Henk de Vlieger): Prelude a l’apres-midi d’un faune
    • 2. Christopher Gunning (1944-2023): Lament
    • 3. Britten: Folk Songs for High Voice
    • 4. Andre Jolivet (1905-1974): Chant de Linos

    The performers were:

    • 1: Ethan Osman (conductor), Jamie McClenaghan (flute), Benjamin Atkinson (clarinet), Katie Sherratt (harp), Sara Maxman (v), Polina Sharafyan (v), Charlie Howells (va), Jayden Lamcellari (c).
    • 2: Jayden Lamcellari (c) and Megan Humphries (harp).
    • 3: Isobel Cleverly (soprano), Sofiia Nikolaiets (soprano), Huw Boucher (harp), Katie Lo (harp).
    • 4: Efrem Workman (flute), Sara Maxman (v), Charlie Howells (va), Jayden Lamcellari (c), Huw Boucher (harp).

    This was an exquisite and delicate programme, with all the works played expertly, to a near-full hall. Christopher Gunning’s very moving Lament was written in response to the horrors of the war in Syria. Among the Britten songs was David of the White Rock, which I once set myself (for tenor) when at school.

    Jolivet’s very challenging Chant de Linos was apparently a 1944 commission for a flute competition that was won by Jean-Pierre Rampal. With such a provenance, it would be a brave flautist who even attempted it, and so hats off to Mr Efrem Workman. He played it superbly, with a strong coherence of line, and without apparent effort. I was reminded of a short poem by Piet Hein:

    There is but one art,
    No more, no less:
    To do all things
    With artlessness.”

  • Academy of Ancient Music at Milton Court Concert Hall, Guildhall School of Music, London, on Thursday 14 November 20204. The program comprised four symphonies from the four masters of the 18th century symphony: Vanhal, Mozart, Haydn and von Dittersdorf.

    The AAM is an ensemble that tries to present historically-authentic performances. Hence the orchestra was quite slim – just three first and three second violins, for example. I think that would be fine if they were performing in an historically-accurate physical place to an historically-accurate audience. But even the Milton Court Concert Hall, which was perhaps 90% full, had many more people present in a much larger room than I imagine would have ever heard any single performance of these works at the time they were written. So, although they performed very well, the AAM orchestra sounded too thin for my taste.

    For the record (and for my memory), my personal ranking of symphonies of that era is as follows (in descending order):

    • 1. The last three symphonies of Mozart
    • 2. The Sturm und Drang symphonies of Haydn (roughly those written between 1766 – 1773)
    • 3. All of the symphonies of Vanhal
    • 4. All other symphonies, including the others of Haydn and Mozart.
  • Vikungur Ólafsson with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Edward Gardner at the Royal Festival Hall, London, on Wednesday 6 November 2024, playing Brahms’ First Piano Concerto.

    This was superb performance to an almost full hall, and I had a very good seat in the rear stalls with a direct line of sight to the keyboard. It was amazing to hear how softly Mr Ólafsson played, especially in the second movement, with 2000 or so people sitting immensely quietly to hear him. This Concerto is growing on me, although I still consider Brahms’ music to be long-winded (he is the musical equivalent of Henry James), and the second movement in particular I find to be too long. I could not stay for the second half, which included a new piece by Freya Waley-Cohen and Bartok’s The Miraculous Mandarin Suite.

  • Jan Liebermann on the organ of the Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church, London on Saturday 26 October 2024. The programme was (in a slight change from the printed list):
    • JS Bach: Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C Major, BWV 564
    • Jean Langlais (1907-1991): III Chant de paix from Neuf Pieces
    • Alfred Hollins (1865-1942): Concert Overture No. 2 in C minor
    • Samuel Sebastian Wesley (1810-18760: Larghetto in F sharp minor
    • Zsolt Gardonyi (born 1946): Hommage a Marcel Dupre
    • Marcel Dupre (1886-1971): Trois Preludes et Fugues Op. 7 (No 1 in B major, No 2 in F minor and No. 3 in G minor)

    This was an outstanding afternoon recital by a young German organist to an audience of about 60 people. I appreciated the three brief introductions to the works played given by Mr Liebermann. Most of the audience were seated downstairs, so it was very good that his performance was relayed live from cameras in the organ loft to three large video screens at the front of the church. It is a wonder of our particular era – still working with imperfect technology – that even across a distance of only a few metres, the sound of the organ reached us before the video images did, with a delay of about half a second. Thus, for instance, it took some getting used to hearing a sudden loud chord and then seeing Mr Liebermann’s hands play it. For this reason, I stopped watching the video screens after a while.

    All the works were played superbly, with great technical facility and musicality, and with a large variety of organ sounds and effects. Mr Liebermann appeared to know this particular organ well. I especially liked the Concert Overture by Alfred Hollins. The most exciting work he performed was in fact the encore, Bach’s Badinerie from Orchestral Suite No 2 in B minor, BWV 1067, in an arrangement for organ, I think by Jean Guillot (1930-2019). The concert was worth attending for this one joyful and virtuosic work alone. Congratulations to Mr Liebermann for bringing it so well to life.

    Mr Liebermann has posted a clip of himself playing the Badinerie (on the Father Willis organ of Salisbury Cathedral) on IG, here. His cross-over footwork is a marvel to behold.

    This recital reminded me of hearing another superb young organist, Cameron Carpenter, once in Cottonopolis.

  • Leonard Bernstein’s two operas, Trouble in Tahiti (1952) and A Quiet Place (1983), performed by the Royal Ballet and Opera Company at the Linbury Theatre, Royal Opera, Covent Garden London, on 22 October 2024.

    The RBO’s website says these performances are sold out (and has said so for months), but I had no trouble getting a ticket last week, and there were dozens of empty seats on the evening I attended. This was an outstanding performance of these two operas, with very good singing and acting. The orchestra performance was also superb, and it was nice to able to see four of the percussionists who were at stalls level (not in the orchestra pit). The music was recognizably Bernstein’s and, particularly for the second opera, it sounded repeatedly as if it was about to break into a number from West Side Story. Despite being recognizably Bernstein’s, the music isn’t very good.

    Before the start, an American patron in the foyer told me that these two operas were very dark. I did not think them dark, so much as overly melodramatic and anguished. So much angst, so little plot. And so much time – the second opera could have been cut in half with no loss of anything – not message, nor meaning, nor musical pleasure. How could the composer of the taut West Side Story also write such never-ending meanderings? I am pleased that I heard these two operas, but I would not choose to hear them again.

    And, forty years on from its composition, I wonder what Bernstein was trying to say with his quotation of Henry Mancini’s Baby Elephant Walk, played by layered strings? What will anyone think in 100 years, when even we, today, don’t get it?

  • Professor Dmitri Alexeev, in a late afternoon recital for the Chopin Society, at Westminster Cathedral Hall, London on 20 October 2024. The program:
    • Rachmaninoff: Sonata No 1 in D minor, Op. 28
    • INTERVAL

    • Chopin: Three Nocturnes (Op 48#2 in F-sharp minor, Op 62#2 in E, Op 27#1 in C-sharp minor)
    • Chopin: Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat minor, Op. 51
    • Chopin: Three Nouvelle Etudes (#1 in F minor, #2 in A-flat, #3 in D-flat)
    • Chopin: Five Polish Songs (arranged by Liszt)

    Mr Alexeev’s performance was superb, and I was indeed fortunate to hear it. A portrait of Chopin was placed behind the piano, as befits a concert for the Chopin Society. The Rachmaninoff Sonata was new to me, and apparently the composer had initially begun the work inspired by the legend of Faust. This idea was still evident in the final work, which had a very strong intellectual energy, with musical ideas from one movement returning and being developed in later movements. Who could have imagined that ordinary scales could sound demonic, as they did here? This Sonata is an intellectual tour de force and Mr Alexeev’s playing made the ideas and their development clear.

    Continue reading ‘Concert Concat 2024’

On ambition

Chuck Rhoades (Paul Giamatti) in Billions (Season 7, Episode 2, 11:45):

If a fella doesn’t have his eye on something, how’s he gonna know where he’s going?”