{"id":25,"date":"2008-04-13T16:05:13","date_gmt":"2008-04-13T16:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/?p=25"},"modified":"2023-03-02T22:27:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T22:27:44","slug":"sexapedalianism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/2008\/04\/sexapedalianism\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexapedalianism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Statistician Dennis Lindley wrote a book called <em>&#8220;Making Decisions&#8221;<\/em> which included the stunningly-arrogant sentence: <em>&#8220;The main conclusion [of this book] is that there is essentially only one way to reach a decision sensibly.&#8221;<\/em> He justifies this outrageous claim, contrary to all human experience and a moment&#8217;s reflection, by saying that, <em>&#8220;any deviation from the precepts is liable to lead the decision-maker into procedures which are demonstrably absurd &#8212; or as we shall say, incoherent.&#8221;<\/em> (page vii, second edition, 1985). There follows an account of maximum-expected utility decision theory,&nbsp;which is justified in the standard way using Dutch Book arguments (considerations of certain infinite gambles).<\/p>\n<p>I have never trusted these Dutch Book arguments, first because we all live in a finite world, and so games in which one party is guaranteed to win after an infinitely-large time strike me as games selling pie-in-the-sky. Everyone is rich eventually when investing in a Ponzi scheme, also. And second, gambling is such a socially- and culturally-embedded practice that I cannot possibly conceive how it could be used to justify decision-making procedures claiming universal validity. (For a start, to gamble you need to believe that events in the universe are not pre-determined, something which perhaps half of humanity does not currently believe.) The statistician Cosma Shalizi over at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cscs.umich.edu\/~crshalizi\/weblog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three-Toed Sloth <\/a>has a nice parody of the advice of decision-theory ideologues&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bactra.org\/weblog\/569.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>A<\/strong>: Hey, you over there, the one walking! You&#8217;re doing it wrong.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: Excuse me?<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: You&#8217;re only using two feet! You should keep at least three of your six in contact with the ground at all times.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: &#8230;<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Look, it&#8217;s easily proved that&#8217;s the optimal way to walk. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hexapod_(robotics)\">Otherwise you&#8217;d be unstable<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~fbacchus\/Papers\/BKTSYN90.pdf\">if you were walking past a Dutchman he could kick one of your legs with his clogs and knock you over<\/a> and then lecture you on how to make pancakes.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: What? Why a Dutchman?<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: You can&#8217;t trust the Dutch, they&#8217;re everywhere! Besides, every time you walk it&#8217;s really just like running the gauntlet at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.schiphol.nl\/\">Schiphol<\/a>.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: It is?<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Don&#8217;t change the subject! Walking like that you&#8217;re actually sessile!<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: I don&#8217;t seem to be rooted in place&#8230;<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: It&#8217;s a technical term. Look, it&#8217;s very simple, these are all implications of the axioms of the theory of optimal walking and you&#8217;re breaking them all. I can&#8217;t get over how immobile you are, walking like that.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: &#8220;Immobile&#8221;?<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Well, you&#8217;re not walking properly, are you?<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: Your theory seems to assume I have six legs.<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Yes, exactly!<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: I only have two legs. It doesn&#8217;t describe what I do at all.<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: It&#8217;s a <em>normative<\/em> theory.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: For something with six legs.<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Yes.<br \/>\n<strong>B<\/strong>: I have two legs. Does your theory have any advice about how to walk on two legs?<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>: Could you try crawling on your hands and knees?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statistician Dennis Lindley wrote a book called &#8220;Making Decisions&#8221; which included the stunningly-arrogant sentence: &#8220;The main conclusion [of this book] is that there is essentially only one way to reach a decision sensibly.&#8221; He justifies this outrageous claim, contrary to all human experience and a moment&#8217;s reflection, by saying that, &#8220;any deviation from the precepts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,23,25,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-decision-theory","category-economics","category-forecasting","p1","y2008","m04","d13","h16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11260,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/11260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}