{"id":2364,"date":"2010-08-27T10:31:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-27T10:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/?p=2364"},"modified":"2023-10-19T12:31:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T12:31:24","slug":"a-computer-pioneer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/2010\/08\/a-computer-pioneer\/","title":{"rendered":"A computer pioneer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have <a href=\"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/2008\/07\/putting-the-tea-in-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted before<\/a> about how the history of commercial computing is intimately linked with the British tea-shop, via LEO, a successful line of commercial computers developed by the Lyons tea-shop chain. &nbsp;The first business application run on a Lyons computer was almost 60 years ago, in 1951. &nbsp;Today&#8217;s Grauniad carries an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/technology\/2010\/aug\/26\/john-aris-obituary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obituary<\/a> for John Aris (1934-2010), who had worked for LEO on the first stage of an illustrious career in commercial IT.&nbsp; His career included a period as Chief Systems Engineer with British computer firm ICL (later part of Fujitsu). &nbsp;Aris&#8217; university education was in Classics, and he provides <a href=\"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/2010\/08\/the-matherati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another example<\/a> to show that the matherati represent a cast of mind, and not merely a collection of people educated in mathematics.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>John&#8217;s career in computing began in 1958 when he was recruited to the Leo (Lyons Electronic Office) computer team by J Lyons, then the major food business in the UK, and initiators of the notion that the future of computers lay in their use as a business tool. At the time, the prevailing view was that work with computers required a trained mathematician. The Leo management thought otherwise and recruited using an aptitude test. John, an Oxford classics graduate, passed with flying colours, noting that &#8220;the great advantage of studying classics is that it does not fit you for anything specific&#8221;. &#8220;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Of course, LEO was not the first time that cafes had led to new information industries, as we <a href=\"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/2008\/10\/social-networking-v10\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noted here<\/a> in a post about the intellectual and commercial consequences of the rise of coffee houses in Europe from the mid-17th century.&nbsp; The new industries the first time round were newspapers, insurance, and fine art auctions (and through them, painting as a commercial activity aimed at non-aristocrat collectors); the new intellectual discipline was the formal modeling of uncertainty (then aka <a href=\"http:\/\/meeseeks:5080\/blog\/2009\/03\/the-decade-around-1664\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probability theory<\/a>).<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>UPDATE (2012-05-22):&nbsp;<\/strong> <em>The Telegraph<\/em> of 2011-11-10 ran an article about the Lyons Tea Shop computer business, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/8879727\/How-a-chain-of-tea-shops-kickstarted-the-computer-age.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the LEO (1951-11-17).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have posted before about how the history of commercial computing is intimately linked with the British tea-shop, via LEO, a successful line of commercial computers developed by the Lyons tea-shop chain. &nbsp;The first business application run on a Lyons computer was almost 60 years ago, in 1951. &nbsp;Today&#8217;s Grauniad carries an obituary for John [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,13,35,51,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classics","category-computer-science","category-history","category-matherati","category-obits","p1","y2010","m08","d27","h10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2364"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11598,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions\/11598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vukutu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}